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1 Hoe, Richard March
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 12 September 1812 New York, USAd. 7 June 1886 Florence, Italy[br]American inventor of the rotary printing press.[br]He was the son of Robert Hoe, a printer who improved the cylinder press invented by David Napier. At the age of 15 he entered his father's business, taking full control of it three years later. Newspaper publishers demanded ever-increasing speeds of output from the printing press, and Hoe was one of those who realized that the speed was limited by the reciprocating action of the flat-bed machine. In 1846 he constructed a rotary press in which a central cylinder carried the type and flat sheets of paper were fed to smaller impression cylinders ranged around it. This kind of press, with four impression cylinders, was first used to print the Philadelphia Public Ledger in 1847, and was able to print 8,000 papers per hour. Such presses reigned supreme for newspaper printing in many countries for twenty-five years: in 1857, for example, The Times had a ten-feeder machine making 20,000 impressions per hour. Even so, the quest for speed, now limited by the single-sheet feed, continued. William Bullock (1813–67) introduced continuous roll or web feed for the Philadelphia Inquirer in 1865, and the next year The Times followed suit with the web-fed Walter press. In 1871 Hoe devised a machine that combined all the advantages of the existing machines, producing a rotary, web, perfecting (printing on both sides of the paper at once) machine, first used in the office of the New York Tribune. Ten years later the Hoe Company devised a folding machine to fold the copies as they came off the press: the modern newspaper printing press had arrived. In addition to his contributions to the printing industry, Hoe was a good employer, arranging free evening classes and other welfare services for his apprentices.[br]Further ReadingR.Hoe, 1902, A Short History of the Printing Press, New York. S.D.Tucker, A History of K.Hoe \& Co. New York.LRD -
2 motyka rotacyjna
• rotary hoe -
3 ротационная мотыга
Русско-английский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > ротационная мотыга
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4 ротационная мотыга
Русско-английский сельскохозяйственный словарь > ротационная мотыга
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5 döner çapa
rotary hoe -
6 фреза дорожная
фреза дорожная
Самоходная, навесная или прицепная дорожная машина непрерывного действия с рабочим органом в виде приводного вала с закреплёнными на нём рыхлительными зубьями, предназначенная для рыхления, измельчения грунта и перемешивания его с вяжущими материалами
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- строит. машины, оборуд., инструмент прочие
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фреза дорожная
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7 Fräse
f; -, -n2. AGR. rotary hoe* * *Frä|se ['frɛːzə]f -, -n1) (= Werkzeug) milling cutter; (für Holz) moulding (Brit) or molding (US) cutter; (= Bodenfräse) rotary hoe2) (= Bart) chinstrap (beard)* * *Frä·se<-, -n>[ˈfrɛ:zə]f TECH mortising machine* * *die; Fräse, Fräsen2) (BodenFräse) rotary cultivator* * *2. AGR rotary hoe* * *die; Fräse, Fräsen1) (für Holz) moulding machine; (für Metall) milling machine2) (BodenFräse) rotary cultivator* * *-n f.milling machine (tools) n. -
8 почвофреза
1) Engineering: rotary cultivator, rotary plough, rotary tiller, tightening loop strapping machine, tiller2) Agriculture: gyrotiller, rotary cultivator ( plough, tiller), rotary plow, rotatory cultivator (plough, tiller), rotavator, rototiller, tilther3) Automobile industry: rotary hoe4) Forestry: rotary moldboard plow, tillage machine5) Makarov: rotary digger, tilling machine -
9 ротационная мотыга
1) Engineering: rolling harrow, rotary harrow2) Agriculture: crumbler, rotatory hoe3) Australian slang: chickenpicker4) Automobile industry: rotary hoe5) Makarov: rolling cultivatorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ротационная мотыга
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10 Bodenfräse
f1. (rotary) tiller2. rotary cultivator3. rotary hoe -
11 фрезерный культиватор
Agriculture: rotary cultivator, rotary hoe, rotocultivator, row tillerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фрезерный культиватор
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12 freza
f eng Ger -glodalica; farm (rotofreza) rotary hoe* * *• rotary cultivator -
13 дорожная фреза
1) Military: road scraper2) Engineering: rotary hoe3) Construction: pulvimixer4) Road works: pavement profiler5) Makarov: road harrow -
14 пропашной фрезерный культиватор
Makarov: interrow rotary hoeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пропашной фрезерный культиватор
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15 Rotorhacke
f < agri> ■ rotary hoe -
16 Bodenfräse
Bodenfräse f soil stabilizer, mixer for soil stabilization, road mixer, rotary hoeDeutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Bodenfräse
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17 maanjyrsin
• pulverizing mixer• soil milling cutter• scratching machine• rotary hoe -
18 малая фреза
Русско-английский сельскохозяйственный словарь > малая фреза
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19 frezati
vt impf eng - glodati; farm till with a rotary hoe -
20 Wolseley, Frederick York
[br]b. 1837 Co. Dublin, Irelandd. 1899 England[br]Irish inventor who developed the first practical sheep shears and was also involved in the development of the car which bore his name.[br]The credit for the first design of sheep shears lies with James Higham, who patented the idea in 1868. However, its practical and commercial success lay in the work of a number of people, to each of whom Frederick Wolseley provides the connecting link.One of three brothers, he emigrated to Australia in 1854 and worked in New South Wales for five years. In 1867 he produced a working model of mechanical sheep shears, but it took a further five years before he actually produced a machine, whilst working as Manager of a sheep station in Victoria. In the intervening period it is possible that he visited America and Britain. On returning to Australia in 1872 he and Robert Savage produced another working model in a workshop in Melbourne. Four years later, by which time Wolseley had acquired the "Euroka" sheep station at Walgett, they tested the model and in 1877 acquired joint patent rights. The machine was not successful, and in 1884 another joint patent, this time with Robert Pickup, was taken out on a cog-gear universal joint. Development was to take several more years, during which a highly skilled blacksmith by the name of George Gray joined the team. It is likely that he was the first person to remove a fleece from a sheep mechanically. Finally, the last to be involved in the development of the shears was another Englishman, John Howard, who emigrated to Australia in 1883 with the intention of developing a shearing machine based on his knowledge of existing horse clippers. Wolseley purchased Howard's patent rights and gave him a job. The first public demonstration of the shears was held at the wool stores of Goldsborough \& Co. of Melbourne. Although the hand shearers were faster, when the three sheep that had been clipped by them were re-shorn using the mechanical machine, a further 2 lb (900 g) of wool was removed.Wolseley placed the first manufacturing order with A.P.Parks, who employed a young Englishman by the name of Herbert Austin. A number of improvements to the design were suggested by Austin, who acquired patents and assigned them to Wolseley in 1895 in return for shares in the company. Austin returned to England to run the Wolseley factory in Birmingham. He also built there the first car to carry the Wolseley name, and subsequently opened a car factory carrying his own name.Wolseley resigned as Managing Director of the company in 1894 and died five years later.[br]Further ReadingF.Wheelhouse, 1966, Digging Stock to Rotary Hoe: Men and Machines in Rural Australia (provides a detailed account of Wolseley's developments).APBiographical history of technology > Wolseley, Frederick York
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См. также в других словарях:
rotary hoe — noun : an implement consisting essentially of a series of rotating hoe wheels each having many sharp curved steel prongs * * * a cultivating implement consisting of a row of wheels each with many fingerlike prongs, pulled over the ground to break … Useful english dictionary
rotary hoe — /roʊtəri ˈhoʊ/ (say rohtuhree hoh) noun 1. a wheeled implement with many finger like extensions, pulled over the ground for early crop cultivation and destruction of weeds; claw hoe. 2. a mechanical hoe with power driven rotary blades which slice …
rotary hoe — a cultivating implement consisting of a row of wheels each with many fingerlike prongs, pulled over the ground to break up the soil and destroy weeds. * * * … Universalium
Rotary tiller — A rotary tiller, also known as a rototiller, rotavator, rotary hoe, power tiller, or rotary plough (in US: plow), is a motorised cultivator that works the soil by means of rotating tines or blades. Rotary tillers are either self propelled or… … Wikipedia
hoe — hoer, n. hoelike, adj. /hoh/, n., v., hoed, hoeing. n. 1. a long handled implement having a thin, flat blade usually set transversely, used to break up the surface of the ground, destroy weeds, etc. 2. any of various implements of similar form,… … Universalium
Hoe — /hoh/, n. 1. Richard, 1812 86, U.S. inventor and manufacturer of printing press equipment. 2. his father, Robert, 1784 1833, U.S. manufacturer of printing presses. * * * ▪ agriculture one of the oldest tools of agriculture, a digging… … Universalium
rotary — /ˈroʊtəri / (say rohtuhree) adjective 1. turning round as on an axis, as an object. 2. taking place round an axis, as motion. 3. having a part or parts that rotate, as a machine. 4. of or relating to a rotary engine. 5. Agriculture denoting… …
Hoe (tool) — For other uses, see Hoe (disambiguation). Azada redirects here. For video game by Big Fish Games, see Azada (video game). A person uses a hoe to cultivate vegetables. A hoe is an ancient and versatile agricultural tool used to move small amounts… … Wikipedia
Hoe, Richard March — ▪ American inventor and manufacturer born Sept. 12, 1812, New York, N.Y., U.S. died June 7, 1886, Florence, Italy American inventor who developed and manufactured the first successful rotary (rotary press) printing press. He was the son of … Universalium
Rotary printing press — Part of a series on the History of printing Woodblock p … Wikipedia
rotary press — Print. a printing press in which the type or plates to be printed are fastened upon a rotating cylinder and are impressed on a continuous roll of moving paper. [1925 30] * * * Printing press that prints on paper passing between a supporting… … Universalium